Helical Scan

Helical Scan
Helical Scan
 
[dt. »schneckenförmige Abtastung«], Aufzeichnungs- und Leseverfahren bei Magnetband-Laufwerken, das schräg verlaufende Spuren verwendet.
 
Helical-Scan-Laufwerke verfügen über eine schnell rotierende Kopftrommel (etwa 2000-8000 Umdrehungen pro Minute). Diese Trommel enthält mindestens einen Schreib- und einen Lesekopf. Die Trommelachse ist um 6° geneigt. Daher entstehen beim Schreiben zahlreiche parallele, kurze Spuren, die schräg zur Bandfläche orientiert sind.
 
Das Verfahren erlaubt hohe Aufzeichnungsdichten auf relativ kurzen Bändern. Es arbeitet geräuscharm. Sein Nachteil besteht darin, dass Bänder und Köpfe auf Dauer stark beansprucht werden.
 
Helical Scan wurde zuerst bei Videorekordern eingesetzt, findet aber seit geraumer Zeit auch bei einigen Streamern Verwendung (v. a. bei DAT, Kassette).

Universal-Lexikon. 2012.

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